Cirv Index

Report · 2026

The State of EU E-commerce Accessibility

We scanned 45 European online stores against WCAG 2.1 A/AA — the standard behind the European Accessibility Act. Here's what we found.

Download the PDF  Updated 2026-08-03

45stores analysed
44/100average score
64%graded D or F
69%fail heading hierarchy

The headline

Europe's online stores are not ready. The average homepage scores just 44/100 on an automated WCAG 2.1 A/AA check, and 64% are graded D or F. The single most common failure is heading hierarchy, affecting 69% of the stores we could scan. With the European Accessibility Act now enforceable, these are not cosmetic issues — they are legal exposure.

Grade distribution

Grade A4
Grade B7
Grade C5
Grade D5
Grade F24

The most common failures

Share of scanned stores failing each WCAG check (homepage):

Heading Hierarchy31
Link Text29
Form Labels14
Alt Text10
Color Contrast2

Best and worst

Best in class

Needs the most work

What this means for the EAA

The European Accessibility Act requires e-commerce services sold into the EU to meet accessibility standards aligned with WCAG 2.1 AA. Non-compliance carries enforcement and penalty risk that varies by member state. An automated homepage scan catches only ~30–40% of issues — so a low score is a near-certain sign of deeper problems, and even a high score warrants a manual audit.

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Method: automated WCAG 2.1 A/AA scan of each store's public homepage. See methodology. Citable data: data.json. Not legal advice.